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Biomedicines - 19 juin 2022

A large number of peripheral neuropathies, among which are traumatic and diabetic peripheral neuropathies, result from the degeneration of the myelin sheath, a process called demyelination. Demyelination does not result from Schwann cell death but from Schwann cell dedifferentiation, which includ...

Frontiers in pharmacology - 01 janvier 2022

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type R3 (LGMD R3) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a progressive proximal muscle weakness and caused by mutations in the gene encoding alpha-sarcoglycan (α-SG). Here, we report the results of a mechanistic screening ascertaining the molecular mechanisms ...

The Journal of investigative dermatology - 01 octobre 2022

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), an autosomal dominant skin disorder, is characterized by skin fragility. Genetically, the majority of cases are related to missense sequence variations in two keratin genes K5 or K14, leading to cytolysis of basal keratinocytes (KCs) and intraepidermal blister...

Stem cell research - 01 avril 2022

Mutations leading to haploinsufficiency in SCN5A, the gene encoding the cardiac sodium channel Na1.5 α-subunit, are involved in life-threatening cardiac disorders. Using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome edition, we generated here a human induced-pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line carrying a heterozygo...

Cells - 01 mars 2022

Extracellular vesicles can mediate communication between tissues, affecting the physiological conditions of recipient cells. They are increasingly investigated in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, the most common form of Motor Neurone Disease, as transporters of misfolded proteins including SOD1, FU...

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